IIDigital MarketingGuide

Building a Landing Page That Turns Visitors into Inquiries

A landing page is not a small website. It is a single conversation with a single audience that ends with exactly one next step.

Bookshop behind a stone arched window
Photo: Annie Spratt / Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • A landing page is a separate page for one occasion, such as an ad, a webinar or a trade show. It has one goal, one button and no menu.
  • The headline and the ad must promise the same thing. Anyone who finds something other than what they clicked on is gone within a second.
  • The single-goal framework arranges the page in seven building blocks, in the order in which a prospect asks questions.
  • Shorter is often better, but not always. Leave out what does not contribute to the decision and keep what an objection requires.

Why does an ad bring clicks but no inquiries?

You run a search ad for your most important service. The clicks come in, the budget is used up after three weeks, and there are two inquiries in the inbox. The first suspicion falls on the ad. Usually the problem lies one stage later: the ad leads to the home page, and there the visitor has to search for themselves whether the promised offer really exists.

A landing page is a separate page built for exactly one occasion. Someone who clicks an ad for heat pumps for apartment buildings lands on a page that deals only with that and offers only one next step. The normal website stays as it is. The landing page is its specialist for a single job. The question this article sets out to answer: how do you build a landing page that turns clicks into inquiries? To answer it, we first look at how quickly visitors decide, then introduce the single-goal framework with its seven building blocks, and go through headline, length, proof, and form before turning to measurement and improvement.

Service page and landing page compared

Service page on the website

  • Found through search and the menu
  • Menu, links to other services
  • Addresses all prospects for the service
  • Stays the same over time

Landing page

  • Reached through an occasion: ad, email, trade show
  • No menu, a single button
  • Addresses one audience with one occasion
  • Adjusted and tested per campaign

A landing page has one job. Every element that does not lead to that job is an exit.

How quickly does a visitor decide whether to stay?

Faster than most people think. Lindgaard, Fernandes, Dudek and Brown (2006) showed participants home pages for half a second and, in a further study, for 50 milliseconds. Judgments of visual appeal after 50 milliseconds were almost the same as after 500. The first impression therefore forms before anyone has read a word.

Pengnate, Sarathy and Lee (2019) looked into what this impression is made of. In a laboratory experiment with 293 students at a university in the U.S. Midwest, they showed four versions of the same shop page. The versions differed in order, meaning how clearly, neatly aligned and coherently the elements were arranged, and in the number of elements on the page. Some participants saw the page for one second, some without a time limit.

The result: an orderly page was perceived as more appealing, aroused more interest and strengthened the intention to use the page. And these judgments were already set after one second and remained remarkably stable with longer viewing. The authors name the limits themselves: students as participants, a fictitious shop page, and what was measured were intentions, not purchases.

For your landing page this means the first screen must not only give the right answers, it must also look orderly. The three-question test from the website checklist applies especially strictly here: what do you offer, is it for me, what should I do now?

The single-goal framework: seven building blocks in the right order

A good landing page follows the conversation a good salesperson has at first contact. I call the structure the single-goal framework. It has seven building blocks. Each answers the question a prospect asks at exactly that point.

  1. 1. The promise

    The headline repeats what the ad or email promised and names the result for the customer. Below it, one sentence makes the promise concrete.

  2. 2. Who it is for

    One sentence that names the audience explicitly: industry, size, situation. Those who recognize themselves read on; those who are not meant save themselves the inquiry.

  3. 3. The problem

    Two or three sentences about the customer’s situation in their own words. This is where it is decided whether they feel understood.

  4. 4. The offer and the process

    What exactly does the customer get, in which steps, in what time? A process in three to five steps takes away the fear of the unknown.

  5. 5. The proof

    Testimonials with names, references, figures, certificates. Right next to the offer, not on a separate page.

  6. 6. The objections

    The three questions that always come up in the first conversation: price, effort, risk. Answered briefly and honestly.

  7. 7. The next step

    A button with specific wording, and below it what happens next. The button appears after the promise, after the proof and at the end.

The order is not dogma, but there is a reason for it. Proof before the offer looks like self-praise, objections before the problem look like justification. Mixing up the blocks means answering questions nobody has asked yet.

Promise and headline: why does the page have to match the ad?

Whoever clicks has an expectation. The ad promised them something, and in the first second they check whether the page keeps that promise. In marketing this is called message match. The more closely ad and headline fit together, the less the visitor has to think.

Ad and headline: matching and mismatched (invented examples)
The ad promisesMismatched headlineMatching headline
Maintenance contract for commercial refrigeration, fixed priceWelcome to Sample RefrigerationMaintenance contract for commercial refrigeration at a fixed price, with no surprises on the invoice
Payroll accounting for trade businessesYour tax firm in SampletownPayroll accounting for trade businesses with 5 to 50 employees
Free guide to e-invoicingOur services at a glanceGuide: introducing e-invoicing in your business, in six steps

Worked example

This leads to a practical rule: one landing page per ad group or occasion, not one for everything. Three pages with three clear promises are worth more than one page trying to serve three audiences at once. How to set up search ads on a small budget so that they lead to matching pages is described in the article Search ads on a small budget.

How long should a landing page be?

The honest answer: as short as possible, as long as necessary. That sounds like an excuse, but it can be justified. Dvir and Gafni (2018) tested a long and a short version of the same landing page with an identical form, in two large web experiments with 535 and 27,900 visitors. The visitors came via Google ads and were randomly assigned to the versions. The shorter page produced significantly more completed forms across all locations and times.

The authors themselves stress that their result contradicts earlier assumptions that more information builds more trust. Meslem and Abbaci (2022) likewise concluded, from a survey of 221 people and 50 interviews in front of a real landing page, that individual components of the page contribute to the action to very different degrees. Anyone who sells should not conclude from this that every page must be three paragraphs long. The conclusion is a different one: every paragraph has to earn its place.

When shorter, when longer
SituationRather shortRather longer
What is being offered?Small step: guide, callback, appointmentBig step: binding proposal, contract
How well known is the service?Customer knows the service and is looking for a providerCustomer first has to understand what they need
Where does the visitor come from?Already knows you, e.g. from a newsletter or trade showDoes not know you, comes from an ad
How high is the order value?Low, decision by one personHigh, several decision makers

Worked example

So for length: blocks 1, 2 and 7 are always there. Blocks 3 to 6 grow with the size of the step you are asking for. For a first conversation, three sentences on the process and two testimonials are often enough. For a binding proposal you need detailed proof and answers to objections.

Proof, form and button: what triggers the inquiry

Doubt rises just before the form. That is where the strongest proof belongs: a testimonial with full name, position and company, a figure from a real project, a note on who will get in touch and when. How to collect testimonials and use them credibly is covered in the article Using testimonials and references.

  • No more than five fields, with as few required fields as possible.
  • One or two fields serve as a pre-check, such as company size or postal code.
  • The button says what happens: “Schedule a first conversation” instead of “Submit”.
  • Directly below the button it says who will get in touch and by when.
  • After submission, a confirmation page shows the next step, ideally appointment booking.
  • Phone number and email address are visible but understated.

The pre-check fields do not contradict the short form. They help sales recognize good inquiries quickly. Which criteria are suitable is described in the article on lead qualification.

How do you measure and improve a landing page?

A landing page has a single main metric: the inquiry rate, meaning inquiries divided by visitors. Below it are interim values that show where the page loses visitors. The following worked example shows a page for a search ad over one month.

From ad to inquiry on a landing page in one month
  1. 600Visitors from the ad
  2. 270Scrolled to the process45% of previous stage
  3. 45Started the form17% of previous stage
  4. 18Submitted an inquiry40% of previous stage

Worked example with freely chosen numbers: 18 inquiries from 600 visitors give an inquiry rate of 3 percent. The biggest gap here lies between the process and the form.

Always change only one thing at a time, and do it where the funnel drops most sharply. In the example, most visitors are lost between the process and the form. So you check the proof and the objections first, not the headline.

Inquiry rate of the same page after three changes
  • Starting version3%
  • With testimonial at the form3.8%
  • With a three-step process4.5%

Worked example with freely chosen numbers. With small visitor numbers, chance plays a part. Judge a change only after several weeks and enough inquiries.

The inquiry rate is not the end. A page that brings many unsuitable inquiries helps nobody. Give every inquiry the landing page as its source so you can later see which page brought orders. How to do that with simple means is explained in the article Measuring marketing success.

If you do not want to build landing pages by hand, there are tools that draft pages with the help of artificial intelligence. One of them is ai-website.com, a tool from a business partner of Owners Council. Someone who knows the customers still has to supply the content of the seven building blocks.

What you can do this week

Start with the occasion that is already costing you money today: a running ad, a trade show appearance, a webinar. That is what you build the first page for. How webinars themselves become a source of inquiries is described in the article Webinars and expert talks.

  • Define the occasion and the one audience the page is built for.
  • Derive the headline from the promise in the ad or invitation.
  • Note the most frequent questions and objections from your last five first conversations.
  • Fill the seven building blocks in bullet points before anyone starts designing.
  • Remove the menu and all links that do not lead to the one goal.
  • Cut the form to no more than five fields and make the button text specific.
  • Test the page on a smartphone and define the source for the inquiry list.

After four weeks you will see for the first time where your funnel drops. Then you change exactly one thing and measure again. That is how a page that burns clicks becomes a page that brings inquiries.

A landing page, then, turns clicks into inquiries when it has one goal, one button, and no menu, and when its headline promises the same thing as the ad. The single-goal framework puts the building blocks in the order in which a prospect asks their questions. The right length is not set by a fixed rule but by whether a section contributes to the decision or answers an objection.

Frequently asked questions

What is a landing page?

A landing page is a separate web page for a specific occasion, such as an ad, a webinar or an email campaign. It addresses one audience and has exactly one goal, usually an inquiry or a sign-up. A menu and further links are deliberately missing.

What is the difference between a landing page and a website?

The website presents the whole company and is used via search and the menu. The landing page deals with only one offer for one audience and is reached through an occasion. Many businesses need both: the website as the foundation and landing pages for campaigns.

What belongs on a good landing page?

A promise that matches the ad, a sentence on the audience, the problem in the customer’s words, offer and process, proof, answers to the most frequent objections and a clear next step. These seven building blocks in this order are a proven framework.

How long should a landing page be?

As short as possible, as long as necessary. For small steps such as a callback or a guide, little text is enough. For big steps such as a binding proposal you need more proof and answers to objections.

What is a good conversion rate for a landing page?

That depends heavily on the offer, the audience and the visitor source. General targets help little. Measure your own inquiry rate, change one thing at a time and compare with the previous version.

Do I need a separate landing page for every ad?

Not for every single ad, but for every distinct promise and every distinct audience. If several ads promise the same thing, they can lead to the same page. One page for all audiences, by contrast, almost always loses.

Sources

  1. Lindgaard, G.; Fernandes, G.; Dudek, C.; Brown, J. (2006): Attention web designers: You have 50 milliseconds to make a good first impression! Behaviour & Information Technology, 25(2), 115-126.
  2. Pengnate, S.; Sarathy, R.; Lee, J. (2019): The Engagement of Website Initial Aesthetic Impressions: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 35(16), 1517-1531.
  3. Dvir, N.; Gafni, R. (2018): When Less Is More: Empirical Study of the Relation Between Consumer Behavior and Information Provision on Commercial Landing Pages. Informing Science, 21, 19-39.
  4. Meslem, H.; Abbaci, A. (2022): A Practical Approach for Optimizing the Conversion Rate of a Landing Page's Visitors. Marketing Science & Inspirations, 17(4), 40-53.

All sources in the knowledge base

Reading room of a historic library with galleries, walls of books, and a skylight

Found a mistake or a topic that’s missing?

Feedback, corrections, and topic ideas go straight to the editorial team. We correct openly and with a date.