IIDigital MarketingGuide

Guest Articles in Trade Media: Pitching, Writing, Reusing

A guest article in your customers’ trade journal works differently from an ad next to it: an editorial team chose it. This guide shows how to get there and what to do with it afterward.

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Photo: Gary Lee Todd / Wikimedia Commons

Key takeaways

  • A guest article is an expert text a practitioner publishes under their own name in a medium that selects it editorially. It is neither a press release nor an ad.
  • Editorially selected content is more credible than advertising. A meta-analysis found the credibility advantage on average about three times as strong as the drawback of lacking control over the message, but only among readers without prior knowledge (Eisend and Küster 2011).
  • Editors accept articles that benefit their readers. The five-sentence pitch clarifies before writing: question, benefit to readers, own experience, length, author.
  • Half of a guest article’s value arises after publication: in sales, on the website and in other formats, as far as the rights allow.

Why is a guest article in a trade medium worthwhile?

Many owners have knowledge their customers need: how to retrofit without downtime, which mistakes in a tender become expensive, what a new regulation means in practice. On your own website, this is read mainly by people who already know the business. In an industry’s trade journal or portal, it is read by people who do not know it yet, in an environment they trust.

This guide therefore answers the question: How does a small business place a guest article in a trade medium, how does it write it, and how does it reuse it afterward so that it prepares sales conversations? We first clarify the terms and a model from communication research that explains why editorial content works differently from advertising. Then we weigh two views and go through the three steps: pitch, write, reuse.

An ad buys space. A guest article is given space because an editorial team wants it for its readers.

Terms: guest article, press release, advertorial

A guest article is an expert text that a person outside the editorial team publishes under their own name in a medium. The editors decide whether it appears and edit it. As a rule, no one pays for it, neither the author nor the medium. Trade media are journals, portals, newsletters and events aimed at people in a particular profession or industry, as the article on trade media advertising notes.

Two forms must be distinguished. A press release is a short, factual text with a piece of news, written so that an editorial team can use it as the basis for its own report, as the article on press relations for small businesses describes. A guest article, by contrast, appears as the author’s own text and explains a question rather than reporting news. An advertorial, finally, is a paid article that looks like an editorial one. It must be recognizable as an ad and is not a guest article, even if it is meant to look like one.

Guest article, press release and advertorial compared
FeatureGuest articlePress releaseAdvertorial
Who decides on publication?EditorsEditorsAdvertising department
Who writes the published text?Author from the business, editedusually the editors, based on the releaseBusiness or publisher on commission
Paymentusually nonenoneyes, like an ad
ContentExplanation of an expert questionNews about the businessAdvertising message in article format
LabelingByline with role and companySource depending on the reportlabeled as an ad

The thinking model: credibility versus control

Why editorial content works differently from advertising is studied under the heading of third-party endorsement. The assumption is: when an independent editorial team selects content, it vouches for it with its reputation. Readers therefore read the text with less suspicion than an ad. The price is a loss of control. With an ad, the advertiser determines every word; with editorial content, the editors decide what appears.

Eisend and Küster (2011) examined this trade-off in a meta-analysis in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. They contrasted two effects: the credibility advantage and the effect of processing and evaluating the content. On average, the positive credibility effect of editorial content was about three times as strong as the evaluation effect, which supports its superiority over advertising. This advantage, however, held only for products about which recipients had little prior knowledge. The authors also suspect that academic experiments tend to underestimate the actual effect.

For a guest article the model is revealing, but with a caveat. In research, editorial coverage is usually a text without an identifiable sponsor. With a guest article, the sender is in the byline. The third-party endorsement here lies not in anonymity but in selection: the editors decided that this text benefits their readers. How strong this effect is has not been studied specifically for guest articles. But it argues for addressing precisely those readers who do not yet know the topic.

Does editorial space really work better? Two views

The first view comes from public relations. It considers editorial content fundamentally more effective than advertising because it is more credible. In its favor are the meta-analysis by Eisend and Küster and an early experiment by Cameron (1994), in which editorial content was remembered better than an ad in article format, even after two weeks.

The second view is more cautious. In an experiment with 329 participants, Hallahan (1999) found only qualified support for the superiority of news. Whether content was recognized as news or as an ad influenced how thoroughly it was read and interacted with the strength of the arguments. Rosengren (2008) showed for newspapers that in a cluttered environment ads even received more attention and the brand was identified better than with editorial pieces.

The two findings can be reconciled. I consider credibility the guest article’s advantage and attention its weakness. A guest article is taken more seriously but not automatically noticed, and the business behind it is overlooked more easily than with an ad. Two rules follow: the argument must be strong, because readers examine editorial texts thoroughly, and the business must become visible through the byline, short profile and later reuse, not through self-praise in the text.

Step 1: Pitch the topic

Trade media editors look for content that benefits their readers and have little time for it. According to Gandy (1982), press releases are information subsidies: whoever supplies an editorial team with prepared information lowers its research costs. A well-prepared pitch is the same for a whole article. I call it the five-sentence pitch.

  1. The question

    Which readers’ question does the article answer? In the readers’ words, not the business’s.

  2. The benefit

    What can readers do after reading that they could not do before?

  3. Own experience

    What does the article draw on: projects, your own numbers, recurring mistakes? Without customer names unless approved.

  4. Length and form

    About 8,000 to 12,000 characters, with a checklist or worked example, or whatever the medium usually prints.

  5. The author

    Who writes, in what role, and why this person can judge the matter.

The pitch goes to the responsible subject editor, not to the general address. Who is responsible can be found in the masthead or under comparable articles. Good topics come from the same sources as for your own expert articles: customer questions, reasons for rejection, service requests. How they are found and assessed is described in the article on the editorial calendar for expert articles.

Step 2: Write the article

A guest article rarely fails for lack of expertise, but because of its tone. Anyone who writes about everything their business can do delivers an advertising text, and the editors cut it or reject it. The yardstick is a text that a reader would find useful even if they had never seen the author’s name.

  • The opening names the readers’ problem in two or three sentences.
  • Every technical term is explained when it first appears.
  • At least one concrete example, number or calculation from your own experience.
  • Limits and drawbacks are named openly, including those of your own solution.
  • The business’s name appears in the text at most once, plus in the byline and the short profile at the end.
  • No product names, no prices, no call to buy.
  • Numbers and statements about third parties are substantiated and approved.

The text belongs to the editors for editing. They will shorten it, change headlines and smooth wording. This is not an intrusion into the message but the reason the text appears credible. Before submitting, clarify whether you can see the edited version before publication, and object only to factual errors.

Step 3: Reuse the article

After publication, the second part of the work begins. A guest article works in sales when a prospect sees it at the right time: attached to a message after the first conversation, as evidence on the service page, as the occasion for a post on a professional network. How content is used so that it prepares conversations is described in the article on B2B content marketing.

Two limits apply to reuse. The first is usage rights. Many publishers secure exclusive rights to the text for a period. The business may then not simply publish the text on its own website, but it may link to it. Clarify this in writing before submitting. The second limit is duplicate text: if the same text appears on your own website and on the trade portal, both compete in search. Better is a separate, shorter or expanded version with a link to the original. This corresponds to the core-and-forms model from the article on how to repurpose content: repeat the core, not the text.

One year of guest articles in an example business
  • Topic pitches to editors6
  • Acceptances3
  • Published articles2
  • Conversations in which an article was used14
  • Inquiries referring to an article3

Worked example with freely chosen numbers. The fourth value is higher than the ones before it because one published article is used in many conversations. That is precisely where the value arises.

Working time for one guest article by step
  • Finding a topic and writing the pitch2 hours
  • Writing the article8 hours
  • Coordination with the editors1 hours
  • Reuse in sales and networks3 hours

Worked example with freely chosen times. Leaving out reuse saves three hours and loses a large part of the effect.

The lesson beyond the case

Guest articles show what applies to expert content in general: credibility cannot be bought, only earned through usefulness, and it is conferred by others. A business that explains rather than advertises in its customers’ media builds a reputation an ad does not deliver. The price is control over form and timing. The links a trade portal places to your own website also belong to this reputation. Which links help and which harm is described in the article on links from other websites.

The limits lie in the evidence. The research cited mostly compares editorial reports with ads for consumer goods, not guest articles in trade media. How much the byline weakens the third-party endorsement has not been studied. The direction is robust: editorial selection increases credibility, especially among readers who do not yet know the topic, and it demands a strong argument.

What remains and how to start

We set out to ask  a small business places, writes and reuses a guest article in a trade medium. It pitches a topic to the responsible editors in five sentences, one that answers a readers’ question and draws on its own experience. It writes without an advertising tone, with examples and openly named limits, and leaves editing to the editors. And it reuses the article deliberately in sales and in its own formats, as far as the usage rights allow. In doing so, the guest article borrows the editors’ credibility. It pays it back by being genuinely useful to readers.

  1. Select the three trade media your customers read.
  2. Look through one issue of each and note the responsible editors.
  3. Pick a topic from last quarter’s customer questions.
  4. Write the five-sentence pitch and send it to one editorial team.

Frequently asked questions

What is a guest article?

A guest article is an expert text that a person outside the editorial team publishes under their own name in a medium. The editors decide on publication and edit the text. It explains an expert question and is neither a press release nor an ad.

How do I pitch a guest article to a trade journal?

Send the responsible subject editors a short pitch: which readers’ question the article answers, what benefit it brings, what experience it draws on, how long it is and who writes it. Read a few issues beforehand so that the pitch fits the medium’s format.

Do you have to pay for a guest article?

As a rule, no. If publication is paid for, the text is an ad and must be labeled as such. A paid article that looks like an editorial one can be challenged under competition law. This is not legal advice.

May I publish my guest article on my own website?

That depends on the usage rights you grant the publisher. Many publishers require exclusive rights for a period. Clarify this in writing before submitting. Linking to the article is almost always possible, and a separate, adapted version avoids duplicate text in search.

Do guest articles bring inquiries?

Direct inquiries are rare. The value arises mainly in sales, when the article is shown to prospects at the right time, and in reputation among readers who do not yet know the business. Therefore also measure in how many conversations the article was used.

Sources

  1. Eisend, M.; Küster, F. (2011): The effectiveness of publicity versus advertising: a meta-analytic investigation of its moderators. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(6), 906-921.
  2. Cameron, G. T. (1994): Does Publicity Outperform Advertising? An Experimental Test of the Third-Party Endorsement. Journal of Public Relations Research, 6(3), 185.
  3. Hallahan, K. (1999): Content Class as a Contextual Cue in the Cognitive Processing of Publicity Versus Advertising. Journal of Public Relations Research, 11(4), 293.
  4. Rosengren, S. (2008): Publicity vs. Advertising in a Cluttered Environment: Effects on Attention and Brand Identification. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 30(2), 27-35.
  5. Gandy, O. H. (1982): Beyond Agenda Setting: Information Subsidies and Public Policy. Ablex.

All sources in the knowledge base

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