IVEntrepreneurshipArticle
Time Management for Owners: Why Sales Has to Be in Your Calendar
No owner decides to neglect sales. It happens anyway, week after week, because the urgent is always louder than the important. Good intentions do not help against that, only an appointment does.
Key takeaways
- Sales is important but rarely urgent. That is exactly why it loses out in the calendar to complaints, questions, and invoices.
- Experiments on the urgency effect show that people often choose the task that looks urgent even when the important one objectively pays more. An independent replication with more than 2,000 participants confirmed this.
- The Anchor Week gives sales a fixed place: two sales blocks of 90 minutes each and a short review on Friday.
- If you treat sales time like a customer appointment, you do not need more discipline. You simply take away the urgent's opportunity.
Why does sales get left behind in daily business?
On Monday morning you resolved to finally follow up on the open proposals. Then a customer calls with a complaint. An employee needs an approval. The tax advisor asks for receipts. On Friday afternoon the proposals are still lying there, and you resolve to do it next week.
This week is not the exception; it is the rule. It is not due to a lack of discipline. Sales has a property that puts it at a disadvantage in daily life: it is important but rarely urgent. A proposal that has not been followed up does not call you. A customer who is not called does not complain. They simply buy elsewhere.
The central question, then: why does sales so often lose out to the urgent in an owner's daily work, and what helps? To answer it, I first place sales on the scale of important and urgent, then present what research shows about the pull of the urgent, and finally explain why the solution lies less in better self-organization than in a simple decision: sales gets an appointment.
Important or urgent: where does sales stand?
The distinction between important and urgent is old and well known. A task is important when a lot depends on it. It is urgent when it can only be done within a short time. If you sort an owner's tasks this way, most of sales lands in the same field.
| Urgent | Not urgent | |
|---|---|---|
| Important | Complaint from a major customer, proposal due tomorrow | Following up on proposals, calling existing customers, preparing first meetings, reviewing sales numbers |
| Less important | A question that could wait, an email with a red exclamation mark | Filing, promotional mail, reading newsletters |
The top-right field is the problem. Almost everything that determines incoming orders over the next months lies there. And nothing there has to be done by 5 p.m. today. If you work by urgency, and almost everyone does in daily business, you only reach this field in quiet weeks. Quiet weeks are rare in a growing business.
Sales does not lose out in the calendar because it is unimportant, but because it never gets loud.
What research shows about the pull of the urgent
You might think people choose the urgent for good reasons. Urgent tasks are often smaller, their result is visible sooner, and perhaps you just want to get them out of the way before turning to the important. Zhu, Yang, and Hsee (2018) examined whether these reasons fully explain the preference for the urgent.
In five experiments they had participants choose between two tasks. One paid objectively more, the other less but seemed urgent, for example because an apparent deadline was running out. The researchers held the usual sensible reasons constant: both tasks were equally hard, equally quick to complete, and equally certain. Still, many participants chose the urgent-looking task with the worse result. The authors call this the mere urgency effect. People behave as if completing urgent tasks has an appeal of its own, independent of the outcome.
As an explanation the authors propose attention. A short deadline is conspicuous. It draws the eye and diverts it from the question of what a task actually yields. Merely perceiving a deadline is enough, even if it only appears to exist.
An objection suggests itself: experiments with simple choice tasks say little about owners who have run their business for years. That is true; experiments greatly simplify daily life. What is remarkable, though, is that the effect holds. Mills, Cubitt, and Starmer (2026) confirmed it in an independent replication with 2,374 participants, including with modified setups intended to rule out possible measurement errors.
Source: Zhu, Yang, Hsee (2018); Mills, Cubitt, Starmer (2026)
What this means for an owner's sales
Transfer the result to an owner's daily life and the pattern becomes clear. The email with a deadline, the phone call, the employee in the doorway: they all carry a visible deadline. The proposal that has not been followed up carries none. Its expiry date is invisible. It is the day the customer signs with someone else, and nobody tells you that date.
That this is exactly what harms owners is suggested by an interview study that Owners Council presents in detail in the article Selling as an Owner. De Groot and Wakkee (2024) analyzed accounts by Dutch owners of crises in their businesses. Of the just over 50 accounts from business-to-business companies, 30 owners considered their own selling part of the cause. Two of the three reasons the study names concern time: the owners spent too little time selling, and they procrastinated on their selling activities.
How much time an owner actually has matters less than what they use it for. Verheul, Carree, and Thurik (2009) studied the working time of 1,158 founders. According to their abstract, how productive that time was depended among other things on the knowledge, capital, and contacts the founders brought with them and on whether they outsourced tasks. More hours alone are therefore not the answer. What matters is which hours are used for what.
Worked example with freely chosen numbers. Of six planned hours, two remain. Follow-up, on which orders often depend, gets half an hour.
Why good intentions are not enough
The usual answer to this problem is a resolution: “Starting next week, I'll do an hour of sales every day.” The resolution fails, and not because the owner is weak. It fails because it is up against the same mechanism Zhu and colleagues described. A resolution has no deadline. The inquiry in the inbox does.
Sales when there is time
- Sits as a task on a list
- Is postponed as soon as something urgent comes up
- Happens in quiet weeks, which means rarely
- Incoming orders follow workload with a delay
Sales in the calendar
- Sits as an appointment with a time in the calendar
- Is treated like a customer appointment
- Also happens in full weeks
- Incoming orders stay more even
An appointment changes the choice. It gives the important task its own visible deadline: Tuesday, 8 to 9:30 a.m. If a question comes in during that time, it no longer competes with a vague intention but with a fixed appointment. And people do not cancel fixed appointments as easily as resolutions.
The Anchor Week: three fixed appointments for sales
The Anchor Week is the model Owners Council recommends to owners for this. It consists of three recurring appointments, together a little over three and a half hours a week. It matches the two sales blocks described in the article Selling as an Owner and adds a review.
First sales block, Tuesday morning, 90 minutes
Follow up on open proposals, starting with the oldest. Then call back prospects who have not had an answer yet.
Second sales block, Thursday morning, 90 minutes
Call existing customers, prepare first meetings, finish writing a proposal. Anything not finished here gets a date.
Review, Friday, 15 minutes
Note three numbers: how many proposals were followed up, how many meetings were set up, how many opportunities have a date? Then confirm next week's two blocks.
Why in the morning? Because in the morning the day has not yet been filled by the day's events. If you put your sales block in the late afternoon, you have usually lost it before it begins.
Three rules protect the blocks:
- Like a customer appointment: The block is only moved if you would also move a customer appointment. Not for internal questions.
- Move, never cancel: If a block is lost, it gets a new slot in the same week.
- Agree on availability: The team knows that during this time you can only be reached for real emergencies. What counts as an emergency, you decide together once.
What about the team?
The Anchor Week is not a retreat from the business. But it requires the team to manage without you for three hours a week. For many owners that is the real test. If it does not work, that is a sign that too many decisions rest with you. The article From Founder to Business Owner describes the Calendar Test for finding out how many of your hours flow into questions and approvals.
The same principle applies to the team as to you: what is important needs an appointment. A short weekly meeting with a fixed agenda, as described in the article on weekly planning in 30 minutes, collects questions in one place instead of spreading them across the week. In sales, the weekly sales meeting takes on this role.
At some point even the Anchor Week is no longer enough. If inquiries are left waiting despite fixed blocks, you have reached the point where sales needs more time than an owner has alongside leading the business. How to recognize that is described in the article Handing Over Sales.
How to get started
The Anchor Week takes ten minutes to set up. Sticking with it is the harder part, which is why it starts with a promise for four weeks, not forever.
- Enter two sales blocks of 90 minutes each as a recurring appointment for the next four weeks, both in the morning.
- Enter a 15-minute review on Friday.
- Tell your team when the blocks are and what counts as an emergency during that time.
- The evening before the first block, write down the five oldest open proposals.
- Every Friday, note whether both blocks took place. After four weeks you will see how often the urgent won.
If six out of eight blocks took place, that is a good start. If it was two, you now know exactly where your time goes, and that is a result too.
What follows from this? Sales loses out to the urgent because it is important but rarely urgent, and the experiments on the urgency effect show that people in this situation often choose the task that seems urgent. Good intentions change little about that. A fixed appointment in the calendar gives sales the place it does not claim on its own.
Frequently asked questions
How much time should an owner plan for sales?
That depends on size and industry. More important than the exact number of hours is a fixed place in the calendar. Two sales blocks of 90 minutes each per week, plus a short review on Friday, are a good start for an owner who is still responsible for sales.
Why do I always do the urgent things first?
Because urgency draws attention. Experiments by Zhu, Yang, and Hsee (2018) show that people often prefer urgent-looking tasks even when the important task objectively pays more. An independent replication with 2,374 participants confirmed this.
What is time blocking?
Time blocking means reserving fixed blocks of time in your calendar for certain tasks instead of keeping them on a list. The block works like an appointment and protects the task from daily business. Morning blocks work well for sales.
What if my sales block keeps getting canceled?
First check what displaces it. If it is questions from the team, too many decisions rest with you. If it is customer appointments, the block needs a different slot. Never cancel it; move it within the same week.
Is working more enough to sell more?
Rarely. A study by Verheul, Carree, and Thurik (2009) with 1,158 founders shows that the productivity of working time depends, among other things, on knowledge, capital, contacts, and outsourcing tasks. What matters is what the hours are used for, not how many there are.
Sources
- Zhu, M.; Yang, Y.; Hsee, C. K. (2018): The Mere Urgency Effect. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(3), 673-690.
- Mills, R.; Cubitt, R.; Starmer, C. (2026): Brief Commentary: An Independent Replication Study of the Mere Urgency Effect. Journal of Consumer Research.
- de Groot, M.; Wakkee, I. (2024): How ineffective entrepreneurial selling contributes to business failure: an explorative study on business owners of small and medium enterprises in The Netherlands. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 44(2), 162-176.
- Verheul, I.; Carree, M.; Thurik, R. (2009): Allocation and productivity of time in new ventures of female and male entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 33(3), 273-291.



